This afternoon a jury convicted a refugee accused of rape during the Bosnian war of lying to immigration officials in order to gain U.S. citizenship.
After 12 hours of deliberation, a jury of eight women and four men found Edin Sakoc guilty on a charge of unlawful procurement of naturalization. He now faces a potential prison term and deportation.
Sakoc sat stone-faced as the verdict was read in U.S. District Court in Burlington, just as he had throughout his two-week trial. After jurors left the courtroom, he exchanged handshakes and hugs with his attorneys and shrugged his shoulders.
Afterward, prosecutors said they will seek to deport Sakoc, 55, who does not have a prior criminal record. The conviction can also carry a 10-year prison sentence.
Judge William Sessions III released Sakoc to live with friends in Essex Junction while he awaited his sentencing later this year.
He’s told his lawyers he hasn’t committed any crime, and his family and those who know him believe in him, defense attorney Steven Barth said afterward.
“It is an important case because we have laws that govern immigration into this country, and when we receive information that raises questions about whether a person has abused that system in coming in there’s an obligation to investigate it and follow through,” Acting U.S. Attorney Eugenia Cowles said.
Sakoc’s attorneys said they would file an appeal.
“It would be a tragedy for him to be deported,” attorney David McColgin said. “It would have a terrible impact on him and his family.” Sakoc has a wife and 7-year-old daughter in Vermont. He also has an adult son and a grandchild in Bosnia.
Sakoc’s wife, Fata, and a handful of his friends were in court for the verdict. They declined to comment afterward.
Sakoc had been accused of kidnapping and raping one woman and assisting a soldier who murdered two other women during the Bosnian War in 1992. Sakoc was in a military unit that battled ethnic Serbs. Sakoc is a Muslim, and the women he is accused of targeting were Serbs. He denied the rape, and said he participated in legitimate wartime actions.
In their decision, jurors did not find Sakoc guilty of lying about whether he had “committed any crime,” or “persecuted any person” despite testimony about the rape and murders. Rather, they said he was guilty simply of giving “false or misleading information” to immigration officials.
After the verdict, prosecutors discussed for the first time one of the lingering mysteries of the case: How did it originate? Prosecutor Jay Bauer said that authorities investigating human rights abuses and other crimes learned of offenses committed in the area where Sakoc had lived in Bosnia. Sakoc was not an initial target, Bauer said, without providing further details.
While waiting for a verdict, Sakoc spent most of his time sitting quietly outside the courtroom with friends, including Elizabeth and Thomas Tailer, who have allowed him to stay in their Essex Junction home since his arrest. Sakoc appeared relaxed. He smiled warmly at reporters and courtroom staff, occasionally ducked into the closed room where his attorneys were waiting, and headed outside for a smoke break.
A Vermont resident since 2001, Sakoc has led a quiet, middle-class life, according to court documents. While he once worked for a custodial services company, he has recently spent most of his time caring for his young daughter while his wife worked.
Local friends from various ethnic backgrounds wrote letters to the court, describing Sakoc as warm toward all kinds of people.



This is a sad case for everyone involved. I wonder if Acting US Attorney Eugenia Cowles would speak so emphatically about the laws that govern fraud in our country? Thanks to the Burlington Office of the US Attorney which includes the FBI, they have allowed the historic psychiatric hospital, The Brattleboro Retreat, to escape justice. Then again, the stunning reality is that federal prosecutors “selectively” enforce the law in our country. We also know that the Honorable William Sessions III is not exactly up to speed on the laws of our country as he missed the boat as it relates to the established case law in the Second Circuit of the applicability of the Wartime Suspension of Limitations Act (WSLA), which is also now being heard before the US Supreme Court. An important case to reference regarding the WSLA is United States v. Wells Fargo, US District Court, Southern District of New York which tolls the statute of limitations for all fraud against any federal agency including CMS or Medicare. Thanks to Judge Sessions and the Retreat’s attorneys who are now under formal investigation for ethical misconduct, the Retreat was able to further escape liability with a “get out of jail card” which reduced the period at issue in the federal complaint from ten years to six years. No wonder the US Treasury is bankrupt!
As noted above, The Brattleboro Retreat’s Nashville Attorney Matthew M. Curley of Bass, Berry & Sims PLC is now under formal investigation for ethical misconduct before the Board of Professional Responsibility of The Supreme Court of Tennessee as well as the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Stay tuned folks.
Thomas Joseph
United States ex. rel. Joseph v. The Brattleboro Retreat
http://www.brattlebororetreat.info/
Twitter: relator_joseph